Do you ever wonder about what Jesus looked like? In particular, what was the shape of His face? What color were His eyes? Was his hair straight or wavy, dark or lighter in color? What was His smile like?
There is no physical description of Jesus in the Gospels or in any of the New Testament letters. After recording His arrival on earth, New Testament writers jump forward to record His ministry, teachings, death and resurrection. But none of the writers record anything about His physical appearance. Why?
In the Old Testament, there are two references to the appearance of Christ.
In Isaiah’s prophesy about the anointed Servant of the Lord, he describes Christ in this way:
“For He grew up before them like a young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; He had no form or comeliness that we should look at Him, and no beauty that we should despise Him. He was despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.” Isaiah 53: 2-3
Psalm 45 offers perhaps a gentler description of Christ:
“You are the fairest of the sons of men; grace is poured from Your lips; therefore God has blessed You for ever.” Psalm 45: 2
But it is impossible to draw any definitive conclusions about the appearance of Christ from these Old Testament descriptions.
Scholars of the mysterious Shroud of Turin, a length of linen believed to have wrapped the body of Jesus for burial, have tried to draw conclusions about the physical appearance of Christ. But descriptions vary, and arguments arise from time to time about the authenticity of the linen.
Why are there no precise physical descriptions of Jesus?
St. Augustine, in his moving and profound writings about the Trinity, confirms that, in fact, everyone seems to have a different mental — and physical — image of Jesus:
“The physical face of the Lord is pictured with infinite variety by countless imaginations, though whatever it was like He certainly had only one. Nor as regards the faith we have in the Lord Jesus Christ it is in the least relevant to salvation what our imaginations picture Him like … What does matter is that we think of Him as a man1.”
I treasure these words from St. Augustine. His fifteen books De Trinitate, on which he worked for 15 years, from 400 to 416 AD, reveal a soul intent upon leading others to an encounter with the Trinity – with God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.
Yes, the images of the embodied Christ that we carry in our hearts do vary widely – as do the intensely personal faiths that we place in Jesus and carry in our hearts. No doubt this has been God’s plan all along.
As St. Augustine wisely observes, what matters is that we recognize Jesus as a man who walked the very earth that we walk now. What matters is that we take time to form an understanding about the Humanity and the Divinity of Christ.
What matters is that we take time to explore the mystery of our faith.
Jesus asks each one of us to decide who He is as the Divine Son of God, who He was as the very Word made Flesh on earth, and who He is as the Beloved and Risen Son of the Father.
We find our answers in the silence, with Jesus.
“Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, ‘Who do men say that the Son of Man is?’ And they said, ‘Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jermiah or one of the prophets.’ He [Jesus] said to them, ‘But who do you say that I am?’” Matthew 16: 13-15
1St. Augustine of Hippo, On the Trinity 8.7; E. Hill trans., The Works of St. Augustine, The Trinity, Part 1, Volume 5 (Brooklyn, N.Y., City Press, 1991), pgs. 246-247.
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